As outdoor digital signage continues evolving toward thinner structures, larger displays, and higher brightness, thermal management challenges are becoming increasingly difficult.
Many engineers developing next-generation outdoor digital signage systems have started noticing a common issue:
Traditional axial fans are no longer sufficient for modern high-density thermal designs.
Especially in applications featuring:
Ultra-thin enclosures
High-brightness LCD backlight systems
Compact internal layouts
Outdoor waterproof requirements
Long-term high-temperature operation
conventional cooling solutions are reaching their limits.
As a result, more manufacturers are transitioning from traditional axial fan solutions to high static pressure Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan designs.
This has become one of the most important trends in outdoor digital signage thermal engineering.
Earlier generations of digital signage systems generally featured:
Thick enclosures
Spacious internal airflow paths
Lower power consumption
Simpler thermal layouts
Under those conditions, standard axial fans could adequately handle cooling requirements.
However, modern digital signage systems are changing rapidly.
| Industry Trend | Thermal Challenge |
|---|---|
| Slimmer displays | Reduced airflow space |
| Higher brightness | Increased heat generation |
| Outdoor installation | Severe heat accumulation |
| High protection structures | Restricted ventilation |
| High-density internal layouts | Increased airflow resistance |
High-brightness LCD digital signage systems generate substantial heat from:
LED backlight modules
Power supplies
Main control boards
Communication modules
If heat cannot be discharged efficiently, it may lead to:
LCD yellow spots
Accelerated light decay
Power supply overheating
Black screens
System instability
Reduced product lifespan
Thermal design has therefore become a core reliability issue rather than a secondary consideration.
Many engineers initially focus only on airflow volume when selecting fans.
However, for modern slim digital signage systems, the key parameter is often not airflow volume, but static pressure.
Traditional axial fans typically provide:
Large airflow
Simple structure
Lower cost
However, they generally offer limited static pressure performance.
Once airflow resistance increases due to:
Narrow airflow channels
Dense internal structures
Heat sinks
Dust filters
Waterproof structures
the cooling efficiency of axial fans drops significantly.
Even if the airflow specification appears large, air may not effectively penetrate the system.

Inside ultra-thin outdoor displays, airflow paths become extremely restricted.
Heat tends to accumulate around:
LED backlight areas
Power modules
Upper enclosure sections
Structural dead zones
Traditional axial fans often encounter problems such as:
Insufficient airflow penetration
Poor heat exhaust efficiency
Severe local hot spots
This is one of the primary reasons many outdoor digital signage systems experience thermal alarms during summer operation.

Compared with traditional axial fans, Splash Proof Centrifugal Fans provide several major advantages.
The most important advantage is:
High static pressure capability.
Unlike axial fans, centrifugal fans redirect airflow by approximately 90 degrees internally.
This structure allows them to generate significantly higher static pressure.
Higher static pressure means the fan can:
Push air through narrow channels
Overcome airflow resistance
Improve deep thermal penetration
Remove trapped hot air more effectively
For ultra-thin digital signage systems, this capability is critical.

| Item | Axial Fans | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fans |
|---|---|---|
| Airflow Volume | Higher | Medium |
| Static Pressure | Lower | Much Higher |
| High Resistance Cooling | Limited | Excellent |
| Thin Equipment Compatibility | Moderate | Excellent |
| Long Air Duct Performance | Weak | Strong |
| Cooling Uniformity | Average | Better |
As airflow resistance continues increasing in modern signage systems, high static pressure cooling solutions are becoming more important than simple airflow volume specifications.
Outdoor equipment operates under harsh environmental conditions, including:
Rain exposure
High humidity
Condensation
Dust
Salt spray
Rapid temperature fluctuations
In many cases, failures are caused not by direct rain intrusion, but by long-term condensation inside the enclosure.
Therefore, cooling fans used in outdoor digital signage systems must provide reliable water and dust protection.

A Splash Proof Fan is a cooling fan designed for environments exposed to water and dust.
Its core design principle involves:
Resin coating of motor coils
Protection of PCB circuits
Sealing of electrical components
This structure helps prevent water and dust intrusion into energized electrical areas.
Common protection ratings used in outdoor digital signage applications include:
| Protection Rating | Features | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|
| IP54 | Splash resistance | Standard outdoor signage |
| IP55 | Water jet resistance | Semi-outdoor environments |
| IP68 | Advanced dust and water protection | Harsh outdoor environments |
IP68 protection is widely used in demanding applications such as:
EV chargers
Energy storage systems
PV inverters
Industrial outdoor equipment
Modern digital signage systems are increasingly adopting PWM-controlled fans.
This allows fan speed adjustment based on actual thermal load.
| Function | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Low-speed operation at low temperature | Reduced noise |
| Automatic acceleration at high temperature | Improved cooling |
| Dynamic speed adjustment | Lower power consumption |
| Reduced average RPM | Longer fan lifespan |
For shopping malls, airports, subway stations, and other public areas, low acoustic noise has become a critical design requirement.
PWM functionality is now considered a key feature in premium digital signage cooling systems.
As display sizes continue increasing, internal layouts become more complex.
Many projects now require:
Customized cable lengths
Special connectors
PWM parameter tuning
Optimized airflow path integration
Flexible customization capability is becoming increasingly important in fan selection.
SANYO DENKI Splash Proof Fans are widely used in high-reliability applications including:
Digital signage
EV charging stations
PV inverters
Energy storage systems
Industrial equipment
Key advantages include:
| Technology Feature | Advantage |
|---|---|
| High static pressure design | Suitable for high airflow resistance systems |
| Splash Proof structure | Reliable outdoor operation |
| PWM control | Lower noise and reduced power consumption |
| Long life design | Some series reach 180,000 hours |
| Broad product lineup | Axial, centrifugal, and blower solutions available |
In particular, Splash Proof Centrifugal Fans are becoming increasingly important for slim outdoor digital signage projects.
Future outdoor digital signage systems will continue evolving toward:
Thinner structures
Higher brightness
Higher power density
More compact airflow paths
More complex thermal layouts
This means airflow resistance will continue increasing.
As a result, high static pressure performance will become more important than simply maximizing airflow volume.
In the past, digital signage thermal design primarily focused on achieving larger airflow.
Today, the industry is shifting toward:
High static pressure
Splash Proof protection
Intelligent PWM speed control
Thin-system airflow optimization
This is why more outdoor digital signage manufacturers are transitioning from traditional axial fans to Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan solutions.
For thermal engineers, future fan selection should not focus solely on CFM airflow ratings.
Instead, engineers should evaluate:
Static pressure performance
Airflow path resistance
Protection ratings
PWM control capability
Long service life
Outdoor operational reliability
Only then can thermal issues in modern slim digital signage systems be solved effectively over the long term.
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San Ace Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan【SANYODENKI San Ace IP54/IP56/IP68 Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan】
| 型号 |
产品 名称 |
风扇 尺寸 (MM) |
风扇 厚度(MM) |
额定 电压 (V) |
额定 电流 (A) |
额定 功率 (W) |
额定 转速 (min-1) |
最大 气流 (m3/min) |
最大 气流 (CFM) |
最大 静压 (Pa) |
最大 静压 (inchH2O) |
噪音 (dBA) |
预期 寿命 (h) |
传感器 类型 |
IP防护 等级 |
PWM控制功能 | Ribbed |
| 9W2TM24P4G001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ100 | 25 | 24 | 0.7 | 16.8 | 7400 | 2.03 | 71.7 | 708 | 2.84 | 65 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP68 | Yes | No |
| 9W2TM24P4H001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ100 | 25 | 24 | 0.44 | 10.56 | 6400 | 1.77 | 62.5 | 560 | 2.25 | 60 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP68 | Yes | No |
| 9W2TM48P4G001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ100 | 25 | 48 | 0.35 | 16.8 | 7400 | 2.03 | 71.7 | 708 | 2.84 | 65 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP68 | Yes | No |
| 9W2TM48P4H001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ100 | 25 | 48 | 0.22 | 10.56 | 6400 | 1.77 | 62.5 | 560 | 2.25 | 60 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP68 | Yes | No |
| 9W2TJ24P0H001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ133 | 91 | 24 | 1.2 | 28.8 | 4150 | 6.39 | 225 | 395 | 1.59 | 61 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP68 | Yes | No |
| 9W2TJ48P0H001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ133 | 91 | 48 | 0.55 | 26.4 | 4150 | 6.39 | 225 | 395 | 1.59 | 61 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP68 | Yes | No |
| 9W2TN24P1H001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ150 | 35 | 24 | 0.64 | 15.4 | 3800 | 3.83 | 135 | 390 | 1.57 | 59 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP68 | Yes | No |
| 9W2TN48P1H001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ150 | 35 | 48 | 0.32 | 15.4 | 3800 | 3.83 | 135 | 390 | 1.57 | 59 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP68 | Yes | No |
| 9W2TGA48P0G001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ175 | 69 | 48 | 3.85 | 184.8 | 5700 | 17.3 | 611 | 1100 | 4.42 | 80 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP56 | Yes | No |
| 9W1TG48P0S61 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ175 | 69 | 48 | 1.3 | 62.4 | 3900 | 11.3 | 399 | 587 | 2.3 | 69 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP54 | Yes | No |
| 9W1TG48P0H61 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ175 | 69 | 48 | 0.65 | 31.2 | 3100 | 9 | 318 | 360 | 1.44 | 64 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP54 | Yes | No |
| 9W2TP24P0H001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ221 | 71 | 24 | 3.35 | 80.4 | 3050 | 17.6 | 621 | 530 | 2.13 | 71.5 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP56 | Yes | No |
| 9W2TP48P0S001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ221 | 71 | 48 | 2.3 | 110.4 | 3400 | 19.6 | 692 | 659 | 2.65 | 73.5 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP56 | Yes | No |
| 9W2TS48P0S001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ225 | 99 | 48 | 2.45 | 117.6 | 3000 | 23.5 | 830 | 635 | 2.55 | 72 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP56 | Yes | No |
| 9B1W2TP24P0H001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | 270 | 99 | 24 | 3.35 | 80.4 | 3050 | 17.6 | 621 | 530 | 2.13 | 71.5 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP56 | Yes | No |
| 9B1W2TP48P0S001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | 270 | 99 | 48 | 2.3 | 110.4 | 3400 | 19.6 | 692 | 659 | 2.65 | 73.5 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP56 | Yes | No |
| 9B1W2TS48P0S001 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | 270 | 119 | 48 | 2.45 | 117.6 | 3000 | 23.5 | 830 | 635 | 2.55 | 72 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP56 | Yes | No |
| 9W1TJ24P0H61 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ133 | 91 | 24 | 1.2 | 28.8 | 4150 | 6.39 | 225 | 395 | 1.59 | 61 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP54 | Yes | No |
| 9W1TJ48P0H61 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ133 | 91 | 48 | 0.55 | 26.4 | 4150 | 6.39 | 225 | 395 | 1.59 | 61 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP54 | Yes | No |
| 9W1TM48P4G01 | Splash Proof Centrifugal Fan | φ100 | 25 | 48 | 0.36 | 17.28 | 7400 | 2.03 | 71.7 | 708 | 2.84 | 65 | 40000/60℃ (70000/40℃) | Pulse sensor | IP54 | Yes | No |
Contact: Mr. Wang
Phone: 18038149909
Tel: 0755-23706799
Email: whd@jentech.cn
Add: No. 28, Tongyuwu Industrial Zone, Kuikeng Community, Guanlan Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City. 6th floor, Building 1, Hualangjia Industrial Park